Tuesday 13 May 2014

Find out your Body Mass Index

Here are the Screen Shots of the Application :








This app is developed in C# programming language and the software used to develop is C# 2010 Express
CLICK HERE to Download.

Comment your Email Address below to get the code for this program. Like our facebook page to get the latest stuff!!!


Sunday 11 May 2014

What You will Learn :

  • What are Static/Class variables
  • What are Instance Variables
  • Scope of Static and Instance variables
  • Difference b/w Static and Class variables


Static Variables :

  • Static variables are associated with all the objects of the class
  • Declared in the class outside of any method or block
  • They are assigned default values when created i.e 0 for integers
  • They have the same state for all objects of the class
  • No object is needed to access them i.e we access them like this  "ClassName.VariableName"
  • They can be used in the static methods
  • Just one copy of static variables per class


This image will clear all the confusion :



Instance Variables :

  • As the name tells Instance Variables are associated with the Instances or Objects of the class
  • Declared in the class outside of any method or block
  • They are assigned default values when created i.e 0 for integers
  • Every object of the class have its own set of Instance Variables.
  • They may have different or same values(states) for all the objects
  • They require the object to be accessed outside of the class as "ObjectName.VariableName"
  • One copy of Instance Variables per Object



Here is an image for further explanation :



I hope you learned something from this post if you have any questions feel free to comment them below. Like us for more free stuff!!!

You will learn :

  • Binary search
  • Linear Search
  • Where to use Linear Search
  • Where to use Binary Search
  • How Binary Search Works

Linear Search :

  • It used on unsorted List 
  • It is very slow for large Lists
  • Its easy to write code for Linear Search
  • Should be only used if the list is a few elements long

Code :

1:  public class Search {  
2:         
3:       public static void main(String args[]){  
4:            int array[] = {1,5,9,11,25,90,122};  
5:            int key = 122;  
6:     
7:      Search.LinearSearch(array,key);  
8:       }  
9:         
10:       public static void LinearSearch(int array[],int key){  
11:            int last = array.length-1;  
12:              
13:            for(int i = 0; i < array.length;i++){  
14:                 if(array[i] == key){  
15:                      System.out.println("The key found at index : "+i);  
16:                      return;  
17:                 }else if(i == last)  
18:                  System.out.println("Not in the Array");  
19:                 else System.out.println("Searching.....");  
20:            }//loop  
21:              
22:       }//method  
23:         
24:  }  
25:    

Explanation :

                     In this program an array is searched for a specific value. A for loop is used to go through and check each element if the element is found at any location in the array the loop breaks and message is displayed. In the other case the message is displayed that "Not i  the Array".



Binary Search:

  • Cuts the array half after each iteration
  • Suitable for searching in large Lists
  • Used only if the List is large enough
  • Faster than Linear Search
  • A bit complex to code

Code :

1:  public class Search {  
2:         
3:       public static void main(String args[]){  
4:            int array[] = {1,5,9,11,25,90,122};  
5:            int key = 122;  
6:     
7:      Search.BinarySearch(array,key);  
8:       }  
9:         
10:       public static void BinarySearch(int array[],int key){  
11:            int last = array.length-1;  
12:            int first = 0,mid = (first+last)/2;   
13:              
14:            for(int i = 0; first <= last;i++){  
15:                 mid = (first+last)/2;  
16:                 if(array[mid] == key){  
17:                      System.out.println("The key found at index : "+mid);  
18:                      return;  
19:                 }else if(array[mid] > key)  
20:                      last = mid - 1;  
21:                     
22:                 else if(array[mid] < key)  
23:                      first = mid + 1;  
24:                 else if(i == array.length-1)  
25:                      System.out.println("Not in the Array!!!");  
26:                 System.out.println("Searching......");  
27:            }//loop  
28:              
29:       }//method  
30:         
31:  }  

Explanation :

                    Look at line# 16 if middle element of the array is equal to the the search number then Display the message "Found the key" and break the loop. At line#19 if middle element is greater than key then the second half of the array is ignored and the end of the array shifts at mid - 1. Similarly At line# 22 if middle element is less than the key than first half is ignored and first is shifted to 'mid + 1'. Note that your array must be sorted in the ascending order first to apply this algorithm.
    Here is an image which may also help :

I hope this post have cleared out the problems and questions related to Linear and Binary Search if not Comment the question below. Like us for more!!!

Subscribe to RSS Feed Follow me on Twitter!